Maryland State and Local Income Tax Withholding

Reference Number: NFC-25-1756838508
Published: September 29, 2025
Effective: Pay Period 17, 2025

Summary

The State and local income tax withholding formulas for Maryland include the following changes:

All other information remains the same.

No action on the part of the employee or the personnel office is necessary.

Tax Formula:

MD State Tax Withholding State Code:

24

Acceptable Exemption Form:

MW 507

Basis for Withholding:

State Exemptions Acceptable

Exemption Data:

S/M, Number of Allowances

TSP Deferred:

Yes

Special Coding:

Determine the Total Number of Allowances claimed field as follows:

  • First Position – S = Single; M = Married

  • Second and Third Positions – Enter the number of exemptions claimed.

Additional Information:

The Maryland State income tax formula contains a computation for Maryland County tax. Refer to the withholding formula for information on the individual county rates. In the event an employee does not file a State withholding exemption certificate, then Single and zero (00) exemptions will be used as the basis for withholding.


Withholding Formula (Effective Pay Period 17, 2025)

  1. Subtract the nontaxable biweekly Thrift Savings Plan contribution from the gross biweekly wages.
  2. Subtract the nontaxable biweekly Federal Employees Health Benefits Plan payment(s) (includes dental and vision insurance program and Flexible Spending Account — health care and dependent care deductions) from the amount computed in step 1.
  3. Add the taxable biweekly fringe benefits (e.g., taxable life insurance) to the amount computed in step 2 to obtain the adjusted gross biweekly wages.
  4. Multiply the adjusted gross biweekly wages by the number of pay dates in the tax year to obtain the annual wages.1
    1 If gross annualized wages are less than $5,000, taxes will not be withheld.
  5. Subtract the Standard Deduction amount of $3,350 from the gross annualized wages computed in step 4.
  6. Determine the dependent allowance by applying the following guideline and subtract this amount from the result of step 5 to determine the taxable income:

    Multiply the number of Exemptions by $3,200.
     
  7. Apply the taxable income computed in step 6 to the following table to determine the annual Maryland tax withholding:

Married

If the Amount of Taxable Income Is:

The Amount of Tax Withholding Should Be:

Over $0 but not over $150,000

$0.00 plus 4.75% over $0.00

Over $150,000 but not over $175,000

$7,125 plus 5.00% over $150,000

Over $175,000 but not over $225,000

$8,375 plus 5.25% over $175,000

Over $225,000 but not over $300,000

$11,000 plus 5.50% over $225,000

Over $300,000 but not over $600,000

$15,125 plus 5.75% over $300,000

Over $600,000 but not over $1,200,000

$32,375 plus 6.25% over 600,000

Over $1,200,000

$69,875 plus 6.50% over 1,200,000


Single

If the Amount of Taxable Income Is:

The Amount of Tax Withholding Should Be:

Over $0 but not over $100,000

$0.00 plus 4.75% over $0.00

Over $100,000 but not over $125,000

$4,750 plus 5.00% of excess over $100,000

Over $125,000 but not over $150,000

$6,000 plus 5.25% of excess over $125,000

Over $150,000 but not over $250,000

$7,312.50 plus 5.50% of excess over $150,000

Over $250,000 but not over $500,000

$12,812.50 plus 5.75% of excess over $250,000

Over $500,000 but not over $1,000,000

$27,187.50 plus 6.25% over 500,000

Over $1,000,000

$58,437.50 plus 6.50% over 1,000,000

  1. Divide the result of step 7 by the number of pay dates in the tax year to obtain the biweekly Maryland State tax. Proceed to step 9 to compute Maryland county tax.
  2. Compute the annual county tax withholding as follows:
    1. Repeat steps 1 through 5.
    2. Determine the dependent allowance by applying the following guideline and subtract this amount from the result of step 9a to determine the taxable county income:

      Exemption Allowance = $3,200 x Number of Exemptions
       
    3. Apply the taxable income computed in 9b to the following guideline to determine the appropriate county income tax:

Compute the Annual Income Tax Withholding For:

By Multiplying the Annualized Taxable Wage By:

Allegany

3.03%

Anne Arundel

* Refer to table below.

Baltimore

3.20%

Baltimore City

3.20%

Calvert

3.20%

Caroline

3.20%

Carroll

3.03%

Cecil

2.74%

Charles

3.03%

Dorchester

3.30%

Frederick

* Refer to table below.

Garrett

2.65%

Harford

3.06%

Howard

3.20%

Kent

3.20%

Montgomery

3.20%

Prince George's

3.20%

Queen Anne's

3.20%

St. Mary's

3.20%

Somerset

3.20%

Talbot

2.40%

Washington

2.95%

Wicomico

3.20%

Worcester

2.25%


Anne Arundel Graduated Tax Table

Single Taxpayer Table

If Annualized Taxable Wages Are:

The Amount of Tax Withholding Should Be:

Over $0 but not over $50,000

Annualized Wages x 2.70%

Over $50,000 and up to $400,000 

$1,350 + ((Annualized Wages - $50,000) x 2.94%)

Over $400,000

$11,640 + ((Annualized Wages - $400,000) x 3.20%)


Married Taxpayer Table

If Annualized Taxable Wages Are:

The Amount of Tax Withholding Should Be:

Over $0 but not over $75,000

Annualized Wages x 2.70%

Over $75,000 and up to $480,000 

$2,025 + ((Annualized Wages - $75,000) x 2.94%)

Over $480,000

$13,932 + ((Annualized Wages - $480,000) x 3.20%)


Frederick Fixed Rate Tax Table

If Marital Status Is:

And the Annualized Taxable Wages Are: 

Then Multiply the Annualized Wages By: 

Single

Over $0 but not over $25,000

2.25%

Single

Over $25,000 and up to $50,000

2.75%

Single

Over $50,000 and up to $150,000

2.96%

Single

Over $150,000

3.20%


Frederick Fixed Rate Tax Table

If Marital Status Is:

And the Annualized Taxable Wages Are: 

Then Multiply the Annualized Wages By: 

Married

Over $0 but not over $25,000

2.25%

Married

Over $25,000 and up to $100,000

2.75%

Married

Over $100,000 and up to $250,000

2.96%

Married

Over $250,000

3.20%

  1. Divide the result of step 9c by the number of pay dates in the tax year to obtain the biweekly Maryland county tax.
  2. Add the results of steps 8 and 9d to determine the biweekly Maryland State and county tax combined withholding.

Resources

To view the updated tax formula, go to the HR and Payroll Clients page from the MyNFC drop-down menu on the National Finance Center (NFC) Home page. Select the Publications tab and select Taxes from the Publications Library section to launch the tax map. Select the desired State from the map provided for the formula.

Previous Tax Bulletin 

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